علوم و فنون نظامی

علوم و فنون نظامی

بررسی اثرات بمباران شهرها بر میزان جابجایی سطح زمین با استفاده از تداخل سنجی تفاضلی راداری (مطالعه موردی: شهر غزه، قبل و بعد از عملیات طوفان الأقصی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته سنجش از دور و GIS، مرکز مطالعات سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران. ایران.
2 گروه سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول، دزفول، ایران.
10.22034/qjmst.2025.2025544.2042
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش باهدف مقایسه مقدار جابجایی عمودی سطح زمین با استفاده از تداخل سنجی راداری حاصل از پردازش تصاویر راداری ماهواره سنتینل-1A در بازه زمانی حدود 6 ماه قبل و 4 ماه بعد از بمباران شهر غزه (قبل و بعد از عملیات طوفان الأقصی) انجام شد. روش پژوهش: بدین منظور 2 تصویر راداری قبل و یک تصویر راداری بعد این عملیات بکار گرفته شد. تمامی مراحل ایجاد تداخل سنجی راداری و محاسبه جابجایی سطح زمین در نرم افزار SNAP انجام شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که مقدار بیشینه جابجایی عمودی سطح زمین در اماکن و سازه ها برای قبل و بعد از عملیات به ترتیب 06/5 و 67/22 سانتی متر و برای راه های ارتباطی به ترتیب 4/6- و 25/13 سانتی متر است. همچنین مقادیر جابجایی عمودی سطح زمین بعدازاین عملیات از جنوب به شمال غزه افزایش یافت که حاکی از تحمل بمباران شدیدتری توسط مناطق میانی و شمالی باریکه غزه است. سرعت جابجایی سطح زمین (برحسب میلی متر در روز) بعد از عملیات حدوداً 4 برابر قبل از آن بود، درحالی‌که بازه زمانی بعد از عملیات 60 روز کم تر از قبل آن بوده است. نتیجه‌گیری: این پژوهش توانست توانایی روش های سنجش ازدور ماهواره ای را در پایش میزان خسارات واردشده به شهرها و زیرساخت های آن در اثر بمباران را با کم ترین هزینه و زمان اثبات کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Effects of Bombardment of Cities on the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Using DInSAR (Case Study: Gaza City, Before and After the Al-Aqsa Storm Operation)

نویسندگان English

Ehsan Moradi Motlagh 1
Khalil Didehban 1
Maryam Davudbaharvandi 2
1 PhD Student, Centre of Remote Sensing & GIS Studies, Shahid Beheshti .University, Tehran., Iran
2 Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Dezful Branch, Dezful, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: This study aimed to compare the vertical displacement of the earth's surface using DInSAR acquired from processing the Sentinel-1A satellite radar images in a period of approximately 6 months before and 4 months after the bombing of Gaza City (before and after Al-Aqsa Storm Operation).
Methodology: For this purpose, 2 radar images for before and one for after the operation were used. All steps of creating DInSAR and calculation of ground surface displacement were done in SNAP software.
Findings: The results indicated that the maximum vertical displacement value of the terrain surface in places and structures before and after the operation was 5.06 cm and 22.67 cm, and for roads was - 6.4 cm and 13.25 cm, respectively. Also, the vertical displacement value of the earth's surface after this operation increased from the south to the north of Gaza, which indicated the more intense bombing of the middle and northern areas of Gaza. The displacement speed of the earth's surface (mm/day) after the operation is about 4 times than before, while the time period after the operation is 60 days less than before of it.
Originality: This research demonstrates the ability of satellite remote sensing methods to monitor damages of cities and their infrastructures due to bombings in the least cost and time.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Subsidence
DInSAR
Gaza
Sentinel-1
Destruction of War
 
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