علوم و فنون نظامی

علوم و فنون نظامی

مدل‌سازی مفهومی عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین و رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان تجهیزات درمانی بیمارستان بعثت تهران با کاربست ترکیبی Fuzzy Delphi، PLS و Improved TOPSIS

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، تهران، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم پزشکی آﺟﺎ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻃﺐ هواﻓﻀﺎ و زیرسطحی، تهران، اﻳﺮان.
3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: هدف اصلی این مقاله مدل‌سازی مفهومی عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین و رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان تجهیزات درمانی بیمارستان بعثت تهران با کاربست ترکیبی دلفی فازی، حداقل مربعات جزئی و تاپسیس توسعه‌یافته است.
روش: این پژوهش بر اساس هدف کاربردی و بر اساس گردآوری داده‌ها توصیفی است. بدین منظور ابتدا عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین با توجه به ادبیات پژوهش شناسایی و دسته‌بندی شد. سپس با استفاده از روش دلفی فازی، نظرات خبرگان در ارتباط با مؤلفه‌های مؤثر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش خبرگان حوزه علوم پزشکی هستند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 14 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: در بخش تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌ها با استفاده از روش دلفی فازی، بیست معیار انتخاب شد. سپس برای مدل‌سازی مفهومی عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری زنجیرۀ تأمین از رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی استفاده شد که در این بخش سیزده معیار برای ارائه مدل نهایی گردید. در ادامه برای رتبه‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان از روش تاپسیس توسعه‌یافته استفاده گردید و تأمین‌کنندگان رتبه‌بندی شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از ارائه مدل مفهومی، معیار تهیه و تدوین برنامه پشتیبان، طرح بازیابی، برنامه‌ریزی فاجعه و فرماندهی آن(مدیریت فاجعه) و طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین به ترتیب در رتبه‌های اول تا سوم قرار گرفتند. 
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Conceptual modeling of factors affecting the resilience of the supply chain and ranking of medical equipment suppliers of Tehran Besat Hospital with the combined application of Fuzzy Delphi, PLS, and Improved TOPSIS

نویسندگان English

Mazher Rezaei Far 1
Reza Eslami 2
Nima Saberifard 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Aero, Tehran, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Industrial Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده English

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the factors influencing supply chain resilience and to rank the medical equipment suppliers of Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran using a hybrid approach that combines Fuzzy Delphi, Partial Least Squares (PLS), and Improved TOPSIS.
Methodology: This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection. Initially, the factors influencing supply chain resilience were identified and categorized based on a comprehensive review of the literature. Subsequently, the opinions of experts regarding these factors were analyzed using the Fuzzy Delphi method. The statistical population of this study comprises experts in the field of medical sciences, from whom 14 individuals were selected through purposive sampling.
Findings: In the data analysis phase, twenty criteria were selected using the Fuzzy Delphi method. The conceptual model of the factors influencing supply chain resilience was then developed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach, which resulted in the selection of thirteen key criteria for the final model. Furthermore, the ranking of medical equipment suppliers was conducted using the Improved TOPSIS method.
Conclusion: The results of the conceptual model indicate that the criteria of backup plan development, recovery planning, disaster management (disaster planning and command), and supply chain network design ranked first to third, respectively, in terms of their impact on supply chain resilience. 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Supply chain resilience
Improved TOPSIS
suppliers
Partial Least Square
fuzzy Delphi
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