ارتباط طرح واره های ناسازگار اولیه با نشانگان بالینی اختلالات شخصیت مرزی و شخصیت ضد اجتماعی در سربازان: مدل یابی شبکه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسى، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار رتبه 28، گروه روانشناسى، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار رتبه 13، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/qjmst.2024.1995912.1864

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در محیط‌های نظامی نشان داده که در میان سربازان وظیفه مشکل‌زاترین اختلالات روانی مربوط به اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی و مرزی است؛ لذا با توجه به اهمیت و نقش طرح‌واره‌ها در اختلالات شخصیت هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه با نشانگان بالینی اختلالات شخصیت مرزی و شخصیت ضداجتماعی در سربازان: مدل‌یابی شبکه‌ای می‌باشد.
روش: روش کار پژوهش حاضر توصیفی-همبستگی و از نوع مدل‌یابی شبکه‌ای بود. جامعه‌ی هدف در پژوهش حاضر جامعه‌ی سربازان است. نمونه‌ی پژوهش حاضر با توجه به روش غیرتصادفی در دسترس 500 نفر انتخاب شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که با توجه به اینکه مجذور ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان‌دهنده میزان واریانس مشترک میان پرسش‌ها است، درنظرگرفتن حد 0٫5 بدین معنی است که جهت شناسایی رابطه معنی‌دار میان گره‌ها، حداقل می‌بایستی واریانس مشترک گره‌های موردنظر برابر با 0٫25 باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد که در میان مؤلفه‌های مطرح‌شده در طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه مؤلفه‌های رهاشدگی/بی‌ثباتی و گرفتار/خویشتن تحول‌نیافته به‌طور متوسط دارای بیشترین مجموع میزان شاخص برون‌‌مرکزی بوده‌اند. همچنین در نشانگان اختلالات شخصیت مرزی و ضداجتماعی نیز هر دو مؤلفه ضداجتماعی و مرزی به‌طور دارای میزان برابری از شاخص برون‌‌مرکزی بوده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and clinical symptoms of borderline personality disorders and antisocial personality in conscripts: network modeling

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Mahboubi 1
  • Mahdiyeh Salehi 2
  • Amir Mohsen Nedjat 3
1 phd. student of general psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran,
3 13th rank assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Tehran Army University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: The research conducted in military environments has shown that among the soldiers on duty, the most problematic mental disorders are related to antisocial and borderline personality disorders; Therefore, considering the importance and role of schemas in personality disorders, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and clinical symptoms of borderline personality disorders and antisocial personality in soldiers: network modeling.
Methodology: The working method of the current research was descriptive-correlation and network modeling. The target community in the current research is the community of soldiers. The sample of the present study was selected according to the available non-random method of 500 people.
Findings: The findings showed that considering that the square of the Pearson correlation coefficient indicates the amount of common variance between the questions, considering the limit of 0.5 means that in order to identify a significant relationship between the nodes, at least the common variance of the nodes in question should be equal to 0.25.
Originality: The results showed that among the components presented in the initial maladaptive schemas, the components of abandonment/instability and trapped/untransformed self had the highest amount of extroversion index on average. Also, in the syndromes of borderline and antisocial personality disorders, both antisocial and borderline components have an equal amount of extroversion index.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Early maladaptive schemas
  • clinical symptoms of borderline personality disorders
  • antisocial personality
  • soldiers
  • network modeling

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