Objective: The objective of this study is to explain how to improve the capabilities of the ground forces of the Islamic
Republic of Iran Army Field Artillery Battalions in future wars.
Methodology: The type of the present study is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The data and information collection method is library and field. And the data collection tool is using documents, interviews, and questionnaires. The statistical sample in the qualitative part (interviews with experts) is 20 people and in the quantitative part (questionnaire) is 71 people.
Findings: The findings of this study indicate that the most important aspects of improving the capabilities of artillery in future wars are range, accuracy and speed of targeting, and agility and agility.
Conclusions: Field artillery has always played an important role in wars and, by using new technologies and improving cooperation with other forces, will continue to be a key component in future wars. Enhancing the capabilities of the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army field artillery is a multidimensional and complex process that can only be achieved by simultaneously paying attention to new technologies, structural and ballistic optimization, using smart ammunition, increasing operational speed and flexibility, and strengthening communications. This process requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach to enable the Nezaja artillery to be present on the battlefield of the future as a multi-purpose, fast-acting, and accurate system capable of dealing with diverse and complex threats